Coverage rules, 7% rent cap, 1+2 month deposit limit, lawful eviction grounds, and tenant remedies under RA 9653. Six lessons covering all rent control rules.
RA 9653 (Rent Control Act of 2009) caps rent increases at 7% per year for covered residential units, limits upfront collection to 1 month advance + 2 months deposit, and lists the only lawful grounds for eviction. Coverage applies to units below specified rent ceilings (varies by location). Violations are criminal offenses with fines of P25,000-P50,000 and/or imprisonment. This guide covers all six core areas in plain language.
Learn which rental units are covered by the Rent Control Act and which are exempt. Understand the monthly rent ceiling, property types covered, and exemption criteria.
RA 9653 caps annual rent increases at 7% for covered units while the same tenant occupies. Cap doesn't apply when a unit is vacated. Penalties for landlords who exceed.
Minimum 1-year lease for covered units. Landlords must offer renewal at same terms (max 7% increase). Tenants can terminate early with 3 months notice.
The 5 lawful eviction grounds under RA 9653: non-payment, sub-leasing, owner need, condemned repair, lease expiration. Required notice periods and tenant defenses.
Maximum 1 month advance + 2 months deposit under RA 9653. Learn lawful deductions, deposit return rules, and what to do if a landlord refuses to refund.
Criminal penalties for RA 9653 violations: P25,000-P50,000 fines, 1-6 months imprisonment. How tenants file complaints with DHSUD, barangay, or small claims court.